1 SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
LAW DIVISION:MIDDLESEX COUNTY
2 DOCKET NO. MID-L-3955-05
3 WILLIAM AVON, JR., and
JOAN AVON, his wife, VIDEOTAPE
4 Plaintiffs DEPOSITION UNDER
ORAL EXAMINATION
5 vs OF
WILLIAM AVON
6 3-M COMPANY, f/k/a
MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING
7 COMPANY, et al.,
Defendants
8 ______________________________
9 TRANSCRIPT of the deposition of the
10 witness, called for Oral Examination in the
11 above-captioned matter, said deposition being
12 taken pursuant to Superior Court Rules of Practice
13 and Procedure by and before MIRIAM ALFANO, a Notary
14 Public and Certified Shorthand Reporter of the State
15 of New Jersey, at the COURTYARD MARRIOTT, 245 Half
16 Mile Road, Red Bank, New Jersey, on Tuesday,
17 August 15, 2006, commencing at approximately 1:15
18 in the afternoon.
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BRODY DEPOSITION SERVICES, INC.
22 CERTIFIED SHORTHAND REPORTERS & VIDEOGRAPHERS
90 Woodbridge Center Drive, Suite 220
23 Woodbridge, New Jersey 07095
(732) 283-5737
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1 A P P E A R A N C E S:
2
3 COHEN, PLACITELLA & ROTH, P.C.
4 115 Maple Avenue
5 Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
6 (732) 747-9003
7 BY: CHRISTHOPHER M. PLACITELLA, ESQ.
8 MICHAEL FERRARA, ESQ.
9 Attorneys for Plaintiffs
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11 WEITZ & LUXENBERG, P.C.
12 180 Maiden Lane
13 New York, New York 10038
14 (212) 558-5500
15 BY: CHRISTOPHER ROMANELLI, ESQ.
16 Attorneys for Plaintiffs
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1 A P P E A R A N C E S (Contd):
2
3 HOFHEIMER, GARTLIR & GROSS, LLP
4 530 Fifth Avenue
5 New York, New York 10036
6 (212) 944-0500
7 BY: BONNIE TUCKER, ESQ.
8 Attorneys for Defendant, Rapid American Corp.
9
10 PICILLO, CARUSO & OTOOLE, P.C.
11 371 Franklin Avenue
12 Nutley, New Jersey 07110
13 (973) 667-6000
14 BY: RONALD S. SUSS, ESQ.
15 Attorneys for Defendants, CertainTeed,
16 Union Carbide
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18 McCARTER & ENGLISH, LLP
19 100 Mulberry Street, Gateway 4
20 Newark, New Jersey 07102
21 (973) 622-4444
22 BY: MITCHELL KURTZ, ESQ.
23 Attorneys for Defendant, Uniroyal
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1 A P P E A R A N C E S (Contd):
2
3 GOLDFEIN & JOSEPH
4 1600 Market Street, 33rd Floor
5 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
6 (215) 979-8200
7 BY: MADHURIKA JEREMIAH, ESQ.
8 Attorneys for Defendants, ACL and Bell
9
10 KENT & McBRIDE, P.C.
11 555 Route 1 South
12 Woodbridge Towers, 4th Floor
13 Iselin, New Jersey 08830
14 (732) 326-1711
15 BY: THOMAS F. VERRASTRO, ESQ.
16 Attorneys for Defendant, Mine Safety Appliances
17
18 McGIVNEY & KLUGER, P.C.
19 23 Vreeland Road
20 Florham Park, New Jersey 07932
21 (973) 822-1110
22 BY: NANCY GIACUMBO, ESQ.
23 Attorneys for Defendant, Hollingsworth & Vose
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1 A P P E A R A N C E S (Contd):
2
3 WADE, CLARK, MULCAHY
4 917 Mountain Avenue
5 Moutainside, New Jersey 07092
6 (908) 789-1681
7 BY: ROBERT F. BALL, ESQ.
8 Attorneys for Defendant, Mitsui & Company
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10 BRESSLER, AMERY & ROSS, P.C.
11 325 Columbia Turnpike
12 Florham Park, New York 07932
13 (973) 514-1200
14 BY: RICHARD V. JONES, ESQ.
15 Attorneys for Defendant, Metropolitan Life
16 Insurance Co.
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18 McELROY, DEUTSCH, MULVANEY & CARPENTER, LLP
19 1300 Mt. Kemble Avenue
20 P.O. Box 2075
21 Morristown, New Jersey 07962
22 (973) 993-8100
23 BY: JOSEPH D. RASNEK, ESQ.
24 Attorneys for Defendant, Occidental Chemical
25 Corporation
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1 A L S O P R E S E N T:
2
3 CARMINE GIULIANO, Videographer
4 BRODY DEPOSITION SERVICES
5 90 Woodbridge Center Drive
6 Woodbridge, New Jersey 07095
7 (732) 283-5737
8
9 JOAN AVON, Plaintiff
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1 I N D E X
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3 WITNESS NAME PAGE NO.
4
5 WILLIAM AVON
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7 Direct by Mr. Placitella 18
8 Cross by Mr. Rasnek 92
9 Cross by Mr. Suss 118
10 Cross by Mr. Kurtz 121
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13 E X H I B I T S
14
15 EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.
16
17 Avon-1 Vendor list with attached
18 Vendors, seven pages 8
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20 Avon-2 Vendor list with attached
21 Vendors, nine pages 8
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1 (A vendor list with attached
2 Vendors, seven pages, is marked
3 as Avon-1 for Identification.)
4 (A vendor list with attached
5 Vendors, nine pages, is marked
6 as Avon-2 for Identification.)
7 MR. RASNEK: Joe Rasnek.
8 McElroy, Deutsch, Mulvaney &
9 Carpenter.
10 Ive had conversations with
11 Mr. Placitella about this deposition.
12 My position is we were not noticed of
13 the discovery depositions and had no
14 opportunity to appear.
15 I have talked with
16 Mr. Placitella about that issue. Hes
17 agreed to have a discovery deposition
18 either later today or at some
19 subsequent date, so weve resolved
20 that issue.
21 I object to this videotape being
22 used against Occidental at this point.
23 MR. PLACITELLA: My response is
24 that you were given notice. Your
25 client was served, actually, June 1st.
9
1 Faxes went out.
2 With that being said, I still
3 said you could have the opportunity to
4 ask him questions if you wanted to.
5 When that would happen would depend on
6 how he feels at the end of my
7 questioning.
8 MR. RASKAK: I appreciate that
9 with respect to the notice issue. I
10 would note that the dates of
11 employment and the complaint are
12 incorrect, so that there was some
13 issue as to that notice as well.
14 MR. PLACITELLA: Okay.
15 MR. SUSS: Yes, Chris. I also
16 wanted to just state — and I dont
17 know how the Direct testimony is going
18 to come out, so theres no way to know
19 for certain — but its been suggested
20 that the Direct testimony may rely, on
21 part, on some of the documents that
22 were in Mr. Avons possession.
23 To the extent that it is, Im
24 going to object, only because when we
25 had an opportunity to do the Direct
10
1 Examination, he indicated that he
2 hadnt reviewed any documents prior to
3 his discovery deposition.
4 And if, in fact, he has reviewed
5 documents in between the discovery
6 deposition and now, I think we
7 certainly should have been informed
8 and had the right to know which of the
9 documents that he might rely on.
10 And I say that particularly
11 because there were some documents
12 which have been presented to counsel
13 here today in which, namely, one of my
14 clients appears, and we may be
15 prejudiced by that procedure.
16 MR. PLACITELLA: Can I respond
17 to that one?
18 There are two documents which I
19 handed Mr. Suss out of all the
20 documents that were there that he had
21 some knowledge of, and I intend to ask
22 him questions about it.
23 If you want to ask him questions
24 about it, youre free to do so. Okay?
25 MS. GIACUMBO: It was stipulated
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1 and agreed among counsel that were
2 reserving all objections as to form
3 during the videotape deposition.
4 MR. PLACITELLA: Yes.
5 MS. GIACUMBO: And I suppose if
6 any discovery deposition takes place
7 as well thereafter, and also on behalf
8 of my client, I had requested an
9 opportunity to ask limited discovery
10 questions based upon on your limited,
11 and still incomplete, ability to
12 review the documents that were
13 produced at the plaintiffs deposition
14 on July 26, 2006.
15 I had made the request that for
16 the time after the video Direct, off
17 the video, and before the video Cross
18 today. And plaintiffs counsel has
19 indicated earlier he has not yet made
20 a determination as to whether hes
21 going to agree to this.
22 And in the event that he does
23 not, then we reserve all rights and
24 objections to the testimony, based
25 upon our inability to do this, as well
12
1 as the introduction of any documents
2 at the time of trial.
3 MR. PLACITELLA: Dont let my
4 silence be interpreted as acquiescence
5 to your statements.
6 MR. VERRASTRO: Tom Verrastro,
7 with Kent & McBride, on behalf of Mine
8 Safety Appliances.
9 My appearance today does not
10 waive any rights of my client due to
11 the right of service of process.
12 MR. KURTZ: I join in that my
13 appearance does not waive any rights
14 to service of process.
15 MS. GIACUMBO: We do as well.
16 MS. JEREMIAH: My name is
17 Madjurika Jerermiah from Goldfein &
18 Joseph. My appearance at this
19 deposition does not constitute a
20 waiver of service or any waiver of any
21 objections regarding jurisdiction on
22 behalf of any of my clients.
23 Also, I object to the use of
24 some of the photographs that was
25 passed out by plaintiffs counsel with
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1 photographs of bags of fiber. I
2 object to their relevancy and
3 authenticity.
4 The plaintiff was questioned
5 regarding certain defendants shown on
6 those photographs, and he did not have
7 any knowledge.
8 MR. PLACITELLA: Are you saying,
9 for the record, that you showed him
10 photographs?
11 MS. JEREMIAH: No. Im saying I
12 specifically questioned him about it
13 at his discovery deposition, and he
14 was not aware of any.
15 MR. PLACITELLA: Okay. Thats
16 fine.
17 Anybody else?
18 (No response given.)
19 MR. PLACITELLA: Maybe I
20 shouldnt use these documents. They
21 only help you.
22 Do you want to withdraw the
23 objection?
24 MS. GIACUMBO: No. The
25 objection was generalized as to any
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1 documents.
2 MR. PLACITELLA: These documents
3 may actually help you. So maybe
4 youll want to decide what you really
5 want to object to.
6 By the way, for the record, I
7 faxed these documents to your office
8 earlier in the week, these very
9 documents. Just so the record is –
10 MS. GIACUMBO: Two of them.
11 MR. PLACITELLA: Those are the
12 two documents that I have, yes.
13 MS. GIACUMBO: Again, I state my
14 objection. It was generalized to all
15 documents.
16 MR. PLACITELLA: Just so the
17 record is clear.
18 MS. GIACUMBO: And was reserving
19 my rights.
20 MR. PLACITELLA: Of course.
21 I passed around
22 some photos. Before we start, does
23 anybody want to ask the plaintiff any
24 questions about the photos?
25 MS. JEREMIAH: Are you going to
15
1 mark these?
2 MR. PLACITELLA: Im just going
3 to show them to him.
4 (Discussion off record.)
5 VIDEOGRAPHER: My name is
6 Carmine Giuliano of Brody Deposition
7 Services, located in Woodbridge, New
8 Jersey. The date today is August
9 15th, 2006. And the time is
10 approximately 1:19 p.m.
11 This deposition is being held on
12 the Courtyard Marriott located at 245
13 Half Mile Road, Red Bank, New Jersey.
14 The caption of this case is
15 William Avon, Jr. and Joan Avon, his
16 wife, versus 3-M Company, f/k/a,
17 Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
18 Company, et al, in the Superior Court
19 of New Jersey, Law Division, Middlesex
20 County. Docket number MID-L-3955-05.
21 The name of the witness is William
22 Avon.
23 At this time the attorneys will
24 identify themselves and the party they
25 represent, after which our court
16
1 reporter, Miriam Alfano, will swear
2 the witness and we will proceed.
3 MS. GIACUMBO: Nancy Giacumbo,
4 McGivney & Kluger, on behalf of
5 Hollingsworth & Vose.
6 MS. JEREMIAH: Madhurika
7 Jeremiah from Goldfein & Joseph, on
8 behalf of ACL and Bell.
9 MS. TUCKER: Bonnie Tucker of
10 Hofheimer, Gartlir & Gross, on behalf
11 of Rapid American.
12 MR. KURTZ: Mitchell Kurtz from
13 McCarter & English on behalf of
14 Uniroyal.
15 MR. JONES: Richard V. Jones,
16 Bressler, Amery & Ross, on behalf of
17 Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.
18 MR. RASNEK: Joseph Rasnek,
19 McElroy, Deutsch, Mulvany & Carpenter,
20 for Occidental Chemical Corporation.
21 MR. BALL: Robert Ball. Wade,
22 Clark & Mulcahy, for Mitsui & Company.
23 MR. SUSS: Ronald L. Suss from
24 Picillo, Caruso, OToole, on behalf of
25 CertainTeed Corporation and Union
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1 Carbide Corporation.
2 MR. FERRARA: Michael Ferrara,
3 Cohen, Placitella & Roth, on behalf of
4 the plaintiff, William Avon.
5 MR. PLACITELLA: Christopher
6 Placitella on behalf of plaintiff,
7 William Avon.
8 MR. ROMANELLI: Chris
9 Romanelli, Weitz & Luxenberg, for the
10 plaintiff.
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1 W I L L I A M A V O N,
2 17 Applesauce Lane, Wappinger Falls,
3 New York, 12590, called as a witness,
4 having been first duly sworn
5 according to law,
6 testifies as follows:
7
8 DIRECT EXAMINATION BY PLACITELLA:
9
10 Q Good afternoon, Mr. Avon. How
11 are you?
12 A Chris, fine.
13 Q Good. Were here to take your
14 sworn testimony as if you were testifying at
15 trial.
16 Do you understand that?
17 A Yes, I do.
18 Q Okay. And it will be up to the
19 jury to consider your testimony, along with
20 all the other evidence. And your testimony
21 will help the jury decide the merits of the
22 case.
23 Do you understand that?
24 A Yes, I do.
25 Q Now, at you sit here today, do
19
1 you have an understanding as to whether you
2 are suffering from any kind of disease?
3 A Yes, I am.
4 Q And what disease is that?
5 A Mesothelioma.
6 Q Okay. Do you have an
7 understanding about what, if anything, caused
8 that disease?
9 A I was told that asbestos created the
10 disease.
11 Q All right. And who told you
12 that?
13 A Dr. Taub.
14 Q Where do you — where do you
15 believe — or scratch that.
16 Do you believe you were exposed
17 to asbestos during the course of your life?
18 A Yes.
19 Q Where do you think that
20 happened?
21 A Johns-Manville.
22 Q Is that, you believe to be true?
23 A Yes.
24 Q Now, you live where?
25 A Presently Wappinger Falls, New York.
20
1 Q And who — you have to try to
2 look at the camera somewhat.
3 A (Witness nods head.).
4 Q Okay. Are you married?
5 A Yes, I am.
6 Q Who are you married to?
7 A Joan. Joan M.
8 Q And how long have you been
9 married?
10 A September 6th, 1969. 37 years.
11 Q Do you have any children?
12 A Two older boys, or two boys.
13 Q And what are their names?
14 A William and Robert.
15 Q And what about grandkids, do you
16 have any grandkids?
17 A We have a new grandchild, the first
18 one, born December 9th.
19 Q And the childs name is?
20 A Chloe Grace.
21 Q And how often do you get to see
22 your children and your grandchildren?
23 A Sometimes daily; sometimes on a weekly
24 basis.
25 Q Can you give us the benefit of
21
1 your education? How far did you go in
2 school?
3 A I graduated high school and then took
4 night courses in Ryder College in Somerset
5 County College.
6 Q And where did you grow up?
7 A Basically, New Jersey.
8 Q When you say basically, what do
9 you mean by that?
10 A Well, throughout my life time I had
11 moved. But my adult life, basically I grew
12 up in New Jersey.
13 Q And what about high school,
14 where did you graduate from?
15 A Somerville, New Jersey.
16 Q And when you were in high
17 school, did you do any — what kind of
18 activities did you participate in?
19 A Various sports. Nothing specific.
20 Just general.
21 Q Okay. Now, Im have in front of
22 you on the screen a picture. Can you
23 describe that picture, what that is, what
24 that depicts?
25 A Thats the picture of our wedding.
22
1 September 6th, 1969.
2 Q And thats you and Joan?
3 A And Joan.
4 Q And I see the hairlines a
5 little bit more solid in that picture.
6 A Yes, it is.
7 Q Where were you married?
8 A South Plainfield, New Jersey.
9 Q And is that at the reception?
10 A Yes.
11 Q Where was the reception, do you
12 remember?
13 A It was at a — one of the American
14 Legions in South Plainfield, New Jersey.
15 Q Now, this next picture I put up,
16 can you tell us what this is a picture of?
17 Do you recognize these people, by the way?
18 A Sure do. Thats, basically thats my
19 family.
20 Q Is that the Avon clan?
21 A Thats the Avon clan, and also my
22 sons-in-laws.
23 Q And thats your new grandchild?
24 A Thats Chloe Grace. Thats correct.
25 Q When was this taken?
23
1 A That was at the baptismal in April.
2 Q And was that a happy time for
3 you?
4 A Extremely happy.
5 Q Now, I want to just step back a
6 little bit. And can you tell me who this
7 good looking guy is here on this picture?
8 A Thats when I guess I was fairly
9 decent looking. Thats me at a picnic.
10 Q And who sponsored that picnic,
11 if you remember?
12 A Johns-Manville.
13 Q Now, did you — when did you go
14 to work for Johns-Manville?
15 A 1956.
16 Q What brought you, why did you go
17 to work for Johns-Manville?
18 A Why did I go to work for
19 Johns-Manville? Basically because my dad
20 worked for Johns-Manville and I thought it
21 was a good living.
22 Q And how long did he work for
23 Johns-Manville?
24 A Roughly, my dad worked there roughly
25 20 — 28 years.
24
1 Q And he lived at home with you
2 while he worked for Manville?
3 A Yes.
4 Q And when he came home from work
5 who laundered his clothes?
6 A My mom.
7 Q Do you know whether he had the
8 opportunity to change his clothes at work, or
9 did that always happen at home?
10 A That always happened at home.
11 Q When you worked at
12 Johns-Manville yourself, how do you believe
13 you were exposed to asbestos generally?
14 Let me ask the question this
15 way: Did you ever have the opportunity to
16 actually work in processes that involved
17 asbestos?
18 A Yes. The — both the finishing end
19 and the wet end.
20 Q Did you ever have the
21 opportunity to be exposed as a bystander? Do
22 you know what I mean by bystander?
23 A Not exactly.
24 Q Did you ever have the
25 opportunity to be exposed when you werent
25
1 physically handling the product but you were
2 near somebody else handling an asbestos or
3 asbestos-containing product?
4 A Throughout Johns-Manville. Throughout
5 the pipe plant, yes.
6 Q Now, when you first went to work
7 at Johns-Manville, that was 1956?
8 A Thats correct.
9 Q And what was your job in 1956?
10 How old were you, do you remember, by the
11 way?
12 A Sixteen and a half, barely seventeen.
13 Q You were at Somerset High School
14 then?
15 A Somerville, yes.
16 Q Somerville High School.
17 A Uh-huh.
18 Q Was that a summer job?
19 A Yes, it was.
20 Q And what was your job in 1956
21 for the summer?
22 A I worked in the service organization
23 called the yard gang.
24 Q And did you have that job at any
25 subsequent period of time?
26
1 A Only during the summer at
2 Johns-Manville.
3 Q Did you work for Manville the
4 next summer?
5 A Yes, I did.
6 Q What would you do at the yard
7 gang? What was your job?
8 A As I said, we were a service
9 organization or a service group. We would
10 perform anything that they asked us to do,
11 whether it be clean-up or moving things
12 around or repairing something.
13 I worked at clean-up and from
14 clean-up, all the way up to installing rails
15 and rail sidings.
16 Q Did you work in every building
17 or some of the buildings? What buildings did
18 you work in?
19 A Throughout — throughout the time I
20 put in the yard gang, we were probably in
21 every building there was in Johns-Manville.
22 Q When you worked in every
23 building in Johns-Manville, do you believe
24 you were exposed to asbestos in those
25 buildings as a yard gang member?
27
1 A Primarily the pipe division, but Im
2 sure there was asbestos in other areas.
3 Q And when you say the pipe
4 division, what building are you talking
5 about?
6 A Thats the I-Buiding.
7 Q Now, I want to talk a little bit
8 about I-Buiding with you. What did they make
9 in I-Buiding?
10 A Basically the transite pipe and
11 fittings, which would be sewer and water
12 pipe.
13 Q Okay. Now, I have on the screen
14 a picture. Can you tell me what thats a
15 picture of, if you know?
16 A That happens to be a ten-inch sewer
17 pipe thats used for basically roads, or
18 whatever, into divisions that carry sewerage.
19 Q Now, and that was made in what
20 building?
21 A Thats in I-Buiding.
22 Q When you touch this pipe, when
23 it was all done being made, what did it feel
24 like?
25 A Cement.
28
1 Q Okay. Now, when you got out of
2 high school, did you go right into
3 I-Buiding?
4 A Yes.
5 Q All right. What year was that?
6 A 19 — early 58.
7 Q How many years in a row did you
8 work in I-Buiding before you took another
9 job?
10 A How many years did I work in
11 I-Buiding? I worked in I-Buiding until the
12 I-Buiding actually closed, other than a short
13 stint that I put in Chemtite pipe.
14 Q When you first got out of school
15 and started to work in I-Buiding, before you
16 left to do another job, what was that time
17 span?
18 A Up until 1964, I believe it was.
19 Q Okay. And when you worked in
20 I-Buiding from, say, 1958 to 1964, what were
21 your jobs?
22 A When I first started in I-Buiding you
23 started as clean-up. Utility person, whether
24 it be sweeping up, cleaning up scrap,
25 stenciling fittings, that type of thing.
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1 After that I went to lathe
2 operations, which I operated on numerous
3 number of lathes, cut-off saws, that type of
4 thing.
5 Q Whats a lathe? What does that
6 mean, a late operate?
7 A Lathe operator is, its a machine that
8 you install or put in a coupling blank,
9 machine the inside out to accept the O-rings
10 to seal that piping — pipe together.
11 Q Did that process that you worked
12 on in the lathe generate dust in the process?
13 A Yes, it did.
14 Q Now, describe generally what the
15 inside of I-Buiding looked like.
16 A It was a huge building. It had
17 various number — in the finishing end it had
18 various number of pipe machines, which they
19 were long lathes, which machined the outside
20 of the pipe at the ends.
21 They had a numerous number of
22 coupling lathes, fitting lathes. They had an
23 epoxy department where they cut off fittings
24 and actually epoxyed them together for
25 special 45-degree laterals, et cetera.
30
1 And then toward the other end of
2 the building was the four wet end process
3 pipe machines where they actually
4 manufactured the pipe.
5 Q And was it an open building?
6 Did it have floor to ceiling walls? What did
7 it look like?
8 A It was a wide open, huge warehouse
9 filled with equipment.
10 Q So if you walked in one side of
11 the building, could you see the other side?
12 A For the exception of equipment, yes.
13 Q And if dust was generated in one
14 part of the building, would it travel
15 throughout the building?
16 A Yes, it would.
17 Q And what parts of the building
18 did you work in during that 1958 to 1964 time
19 period?
20 A We had occasion to go to the wet end
21 process, but the majority of time was spent
22 in the finishing end.
23 Q And that was on the lathe?
24 A Thats with the lathe, yes.
25 Q Did you also have occasion to do
31
1 fill-in work while you were there?
2 A Yes, I did.
3 Q What kind of fill-in work did
4 you do?
5 A You would work different lathes. And
6 also I would fill in as a truck driver,
7 whether it be a fork truck or platform truck
8 driver.
9 Q How did you get trained to do
10 that?
11 A On-the-job training.
12 Q Did the conditions change at all
13 over time when you were there from 58 to 64
14 in the plant?
15 A Conditions as far as dust or
16 environment?
17 Q Yes. Did it remain the same or
18 change? Thats what Im trying to assess.
19 A There wasnt — there wasnt a great
20 deal of change at that point. They might
21 have installed — they might have installed a
22 dust collector or additional dust pipes to
23 take dust away.
24 Q Okay. Now, if there was dust
25 generated in that plant during that time
32
1 period, would you have been in position to be
2 exposed to that dust?
3 A Yes, I would.
4 Q Okay. Now, when you worked in
5 the I-Buiding, did you actually see asbestos
6 fiber in its raw state?
7 A Yes, I did.
8 Q How would that happen? Where
9 would you see it? What would you see?
10 A I would see it coming in out of the
11 warehouse, which is the back end of
12 I-Buiding. It would be moved on pallites and
13 brought to what they call a willow station
14 where — thats where they opened up the
15 bags.
16 Q And how did the asbestos come in
17 to I-Buiding?
18 A Trucks, usually a flatbed truck or a
19 rail siding.
20 Q And how was the asbestos
21 packaged?
22 A On pallites.
23 Q Well, did it come in anything or
24 was it just sitting on a pallite?
25 A On no, they were just packaged sitting
33
1 on pallites.
2 Q It came in a package?
3 A Right.
4 Q Okay. How was it packaged?
5 A Usually 100-pound bags.
6 Q Now, when the bags came in, what
7 was physically done with them?
8 MR. RASNEK: Let me assert an
9 objection to the form. Are we talking
10 about 1958 to 1964 time frame?
11 MR. PLACITELLA: Thats correct.
12 A Im sorry?
13 Q What was done with the bags when
14 they came in during this time that you
15 observed?
16 Do you understand my question?
17 A No. Only that once they were — once
18 they came in, they were unloaded by the
19 shipping department, or whatever, and stored
20 in the warehouse.
21 Q All right. And then there came
22 a time when the bags, that the product was
23 used in the process?
24 A Yes.
25 Q What happened, what
34
1 physically — what was physically done with
2 the bag of asbestos?
3 A They were brought to, as I mentioned
4 before, the willows. The willows is an open
5 piece of equipment that the operator would
6 cut the bag and actually dump it into the
7 chute.
8 Q And were you present to witness
9 that happen?
10 A I witnessed it, yes.
11 Q Now, I put — go ahead.
12 A Let me just add that especially when
13 filling in as a fork truck driver, you
14 traveled throughout that whole building, and
15 a platform driver.
16 Q Now, I put up a picture.
17 Can you tell me whether this
18 accurately depicts what asbestos looked like
19 in its raw form when you were at Manville?
20 MR. JONES: Objection to form.
21 A The asbestos itself would look like
22 that, yes.
23 Q Okay. And when you say it would
24 look like that, what do you mean by that?
25 A The person that would be opening –
35
1 the operator that would be opening the bag,
2 wouldnt handle it in that way.
3 Q But the physical appearance of
4 the asbestos, thats what it looked like?
5 A Yes, absolutely.
6 Q Now, in 1964 did you leave
7 I-Buiding to do another job?
8 A Yes, I did. Thats when I went to
9 Chemtite pipe.
10 Q Okay.
11 A Im sorry, thats when I went to North
12 Carolina for training, and then I went on the
13 road.
14 Q Okay. Now, what was the purpose
15 for your going to North Carolina?
16 A To learn how to operate an
17 eighteen-wheel large trailer truck.
18 Q Now, did the trailer truck look
19 something like that?
20 A Very similar.
21 Q It had eighteen wheels. What
22 went on inside the trailer truck?
23 First of all, you went down
24 there for training?
25 A To North Carolina, thats correct.
36
1 Q Now what did they train you to
2 do?
3 A To actually operate a truck like that
4 legally all throughout the United States.
5 Q Okay. So you actually learned
6 to drive an eighteen wheeler?
7 A Thats correct.
8 Q Did you get certified or
9 anything? What kind –
10 A Yes, I was certified. Yes, I was
11 certified through North Carolina school.
12 Q So at that point you could have
13 left and become a truck driver and –
14 A Without question.
15 Q — and drove bird seed around if
16 you needed to?
17 A Without question. Thats what I did.
18 Q Okay. And what was your job
19 once you finished your training?
20 A We would — we would take the unit.
21 Our particular trailer was filled with
22 various testing equipment protectors and it
23 had bins.
24 The only difference in this
25 picture, as an example, they had bins all
37
1 across the bottom on both sides where we
2 stored samples, et cetera.
3 It was basically an educational
4 unit where we had hydrostatic tests,
5 corporation pull-outs, flex tests. And
6 again, movies to show the way pipe was
7 produced.
8 Q Now, when you were doing the
9 demonstrations, did you ever have to do
10 anything to the product, physically do
11 anything to the product?
12 A Yes, we actually, depending on the
13 tests that we performed, we actually
14 destroyed the product.
15 Q Did that process create dust?
16 A At times it did, yes.
17 Q And would you be in the vicinity
18 of the dust when that was created?
19 A Yes, because I was handling equipment.
20 Q When you worked in this job –
21 what was it called, by the way? Did it have
22 a name?
23 A Pipe mobile.
24 Q Pipe mobile, okay. When you
25 worked in the pipe mobile, did you visit any
38
1 Manville plants other than the plant in
2 Manville, New Jersey?
3 A Yes, I did.
4 Q And what plants did you visit?
5 A Waukegan, which was Johns-Manvilles
6 oldest plant. Dennison, Texas. Marrero, on
7 one occasion. I believe it was Savannah.
8 And I dont believe we visited the other
9 plants.
10 Q And what was the purpose of
11 going in those plants?
12 A We would — when we traveled
13 throughout the country, we had two units.
14 One basically was — took care of the central
15 East Coast, and the other one, central West
16 Coast.
17 When we traveled throughout the
18 country, whether it be to town fathers or
19 engineering colleges or whatever, we would
20 literally destroy our samples. So we had to
21 replenish.
22 Q And when you went into these
23 other Manville plants, would you be exposed
24 to asbestos in those plants?
25 A Oh, absolutely. Yes.
39
1 Q Now, how long did you keep that
2 job in the pipe mobile?
3 A Just under two years. A year and ten
4 months, I believe it was.
5 Q And after you left the pipe
6 mobile, what was your next job?
7 A Supervisor of Chemtite pipe.
8 Q And is that the product that we
9 have up there on the screen?
10 A Thats some of the products, yes.
11 Q And what was your job as
12 supervisor for Chemtite pipe?
13 A To oversee the manufacture and finish
14 and shipping of Chemtite pipe and fittings.
15 Q But how long — well, let me
16 start again, okay?
17 About what year was that when
18 you went to work in Chemtite pipe?
19 A Im going to — its going to be
20 roughly 66. 65, 66.
21 Q How long did you stay in that
22 job?
23 A I believe it was 70. 70 plus,
24 maybe.
25 Q What was Chemtite pipe? What
40
1 was that used for?
2 A Chemtite pipe was a chemical process
3 pipe. We made three different types; an
4 epoxy, phenolic and polyester. And it was
5 for processing different types of chemicals.
6 Q Okay. And in that process, do
7 you know whether or not asbestos was used?
8 A It was.
9 Q Okay. Did you observe asbestos
10 being used?
11 A Yes.
12 Q What kind of asbestos was used
13 in that process, if you know?
14 MS. GIACUMBO: Objection to the
15 form. Two different processes.
16 Q What kind of asbestos did you
17 observe in the Chemtite pipe building?
18 A I believe that the asbestos, Bell is
19 the most common. So Im going to say Bell
20 asbestos. Thats in the raw state.
21 And then the only other
22 asbestos, besides the billets being made for
23 fittings, the only other asbestos was the
24 rolls of asbestos, reinforced paper.
25 Q So there were two different
41
1 kinds of asbestos-containing products used
2 there?
3 A Yes.
4 Q One was a fiber?
5 A Thats correct.
6 Q And the other was paper, is that
7 what youre saying?
8 A Thats correct.
9 Q Okay. Now, what did the
10 asbestos paper look like that came in?
11 A Huge rolls of toilet paper wrapped in
12 craft paper.
13 Q And what was that used for in
14 the processes in the Chemtite building?
15 A That would go through the, what they
16 call a saturation process. Rerolled,
17 rewrapped. And then those finished pieces,
18 after it was saturated, would go to the pipe
19 machine and they would wrap and make chemical
20 pipe, Chemtite pipe.
21 Q Okay. What, if anything, would
22 happen in the rolling out of the asbestos
23 paper?
24 A In that particular process, that was
25 the dustier area, if you will. Thats what
42
1 youre referring to or asking me. You
2 would — it would be unrolled, go through a
3 looper, and then through a saturation fan and
4 into an oven to dry to a certain degree, and
5 then be rewrapped at the other end, rerolled.
6 Q Did some part of that process
7 you just described create dust?
8 A The unrolling, if you will, where they
9 fed the machine would be a little dustier
10 than the front end of the machine.
11 Q Okay. And how often would you
12 observe that process?
13 A As a supervisor, I couldnt tell you
14 the number of times. But every time I walked
15 by the machine or checked something out, I
16 would see the operation.
17 Q Now, would you be in a position
18 to be exposed to the dust that was generated
19 in that process?
20 A Oh, yes.
21 Q Did there come a time when your
22 job changed in Chemtite from production
23 supervisor to something else?
24 A Yes. At one point in time I left the
25 same building, but I left the production
43
1 supervisor and became a planning and
2 scheduling supervisor.
3 Q And for how long did you have
4 that job?
5 A Im going to estimate about a year and
6 a half.
7 Q Where did you have more exposure
8 to asbestos as the production supervisor, or
9 planning and scheduling?
10 A Production supervisor.
11 Q Now, when you were in planning
12 and scheduling did you still have occasion to
13 go back into the plant?
14 A Oh yes, yes.
15 Q And how often would you do that?
16 A Several times a day.
17 Q Now, you stayed on that job
18 until, you said, around 1970 plus, correct?
19 A Yes. We ended up, thats when we
20 ended up, or Johns-Manville ended up, selling
21 the operation.
22 Q And what was the next job you
23 had after that operation was sold?
24 A After a three-month stint of helping
25 the new owner set the operation up, then I
44
1 went to I-Buiding as a production supervisor.
2 Q Okay. And do you recognize any
3 of these logos or pictures from the time you
4 were in I-Buiding?
5 A Absolutely.
6 Q What do you recognize?
7 A All of it, actually. Transite
8 pressure pipe refers to a water pipe. The
9 pressure pipe with Ring-Tite couplings. A
10 Ring-Tite coupling would be — could be used
11 for any designation, meaning water or sewer.
12 Q Okay. Now, you went back into
13 the I-Buiding now around 1970 or 1971. What
14 was your job?
15 A Please repeat that.
16 Q What was your job title when you
17 went back into the I-Buiding after leaving
18 Chemtite?
19 A Production supervisor.
20 Q And what was your job? What did
21 you have to do there?
22 A I was — when I first left Chemtite I
23 went to the wet end, which is the manufacture
24 of pipe and fittings in the raw state.
25 Q When you say wet end, why do you
45
1 call it wet end?
2 A All the — that was the machines.
3 They were wet machines. All the ingredients
4 were in a dry state. Then they were put
5 through a mixer. Once they left the mixer,
6 they — water was added to it. It became a
7 slurry and thats when the pipe was produced.
8 Q Now, when you say ingredients,
9 what ingredients are you talking about?
10 A Asbestos fiber, silicate and cement.
11 Q When you say silicate, what do
12 you mean by that?
13 A Silica is a sand. A brown, pulverized
14 brown sand.
15 Q Would it come already
16 pulverized?
17 A No, we had our own — I-Buiding had
18 its own ball mill. Sand would come in in
19 dump trucks, as a rule. Just dumped on the
20 ground outside, and then conveyored into
21 the — through the ball mill.
22 Q Would all of those ingredients
23 create dust?
24 A Absolutely.
25 Q Now, during the time — how long
46
1 did you stay in I-Buiding, the second time
2 you went back as a production supervisor?
3 A Until they actually closed down.
4 Q When was that?
5 A Mid 70s.
6 Q And when you were in the
7 I-Buiding during the 1970s working there,
8 what areas of the plant would you be in on a
9 daily basis?
10 A Basically the whole plant. We would
11 be throughout, whether it be the warehouse,
12 wet end or finishing end, we would be
13 throughout the whole plant.
14 Q Now, before I asked you about
15 the product. Is that the product, is that
16 what the product looked like when it went
17 into the wet end?
18 A In bags, but yes.
19 Q Thats what it looked like out
20 of the bags?
21 A Out of the bags, yes.
22 Q Now, after you left the
23 I-Buiding, what was the next job you had?
24 A When I-Buiding — when I-Buiding
25 closed, I went to the F-Building, which is
47
1 the roofing — roofing shingles.
2 Q Is that the building you worked
3 in, asbestos roofing felt?
4 A Thats correct.
5 Q And at that point in time was
6 asbestos actually being used in the shingles?
7 A Not in the — when I got there, the
8 the shingles were actually fiberglass
9 reinforced.
10 Q And how long did you work in
11 this job?
12 A To roughly 1980.
13 Q And do you believe during this
14 job that you had asbestos exposure?
15 A I would say there was some asbestos
16 exposure. Not as much as I-Buiding, of
17 course. The only asbestos they literally
18 used at the beginning was in their black line
19 shop.
20 Q Now, in 1980 you left that job,
21 and whats the next — where did you go?
22 A Industrial building products.
23 Q And where is it? Is that a
24 Manville plant?
25 A No, that is not a Manville plant.
48
1 That was in New Orleans, Louisiana.
2 Q And what did they make there?
3 A Basically corrugated siding and
4 imitation slate shingles.
5 Q And what was your job there?
6 A Mill manager.
7 Q Was asbestos used in any process
8 at that plant?
9 A Yes, it was.
10 Q What process?
11 A In the — in both the corrugated and
12 the imitation slate.
13 Q Okay. And how long did you stay
14 at that particular job?
15 A Less than two years, I believe.
16 Q And then did you have — what
17 job did you have after that?
18 A Then I went back to Johns-Manville in
19 Marrero, Louisiana. And that was — that was
20 a roofing plant. Roofing shingles.
21 Q Was there — did you have any
22 asbestos exposure in that plant?
23 A I dont believe so.
24 Q Now, how long did you stay in
25 that job?
49
1 A Until they closed down. That was
2 close to 1985.
3 Q And in 1985, did you take
4 another job with Johns-Manville?
5 A Yes. Thats when I became
6 architectural sales rep.
7 Q And was does an architectural
8 sales rep do?
9 A What I would do is with Manville, its
10 what they call cradle the grave, where I
11 would work with architects, I would work with
12 contractors, building owners, et cetera. And
13 we would literally — I would help the
14 architects design, design a roof and put it
15 out to bid. And after it would bid, I would
16 basically visit the product to make sure –
17 the project to make sure it was being
18 installed correctly, et cetera.
19 Q And how long did you have that
20 job, from 85 to what?
21 A Until I retired from Manville. Im
22 going to say December, 02, maybe.
23 Q And when you say retired, what
24 do you mean by that?
25 A I literally left Johns-Manville
50
1 completely. And a couple weeks later I went
2 to work for Firestone.
3 Q And when you were an
4 architectural rep for Johns-Manville, do you
5 believe you had any asbestos exposure in that
6 job?
7 A Im going to say no, not to any
8 extent, no.
9 Q Okay. Now, I want to back up a
10 second and ask you: During the time that you
11 worked for Johns-Manville, do you recall the
12 names of any of the suppliers of asbestos
13 fiber to the Johns-Manville plant?
14 A The ones that I specifically remember
15 was the Bell fiber. The blue fiber, which
16 was either African or — and/or Australian.
17 But I dont remember the names of the mines
18 or whatever. Advocate, but I dont — I
19 dont remember which — I cant place a name
20 on a particular bag.
21 Q Okay. When you say you cant
22 place a name on a particular bag, what do you
23 mean by that?
24 A I know if someone ran past a list of
25 names to me, that some I would recognize and
51
1 some I wouldnt.
2 Q Okay. You said, you mentioned
3 Bell fiber.
4 A Thats correct.
5 Q What do you remember about Bell
6 fiber?
7 A I think the thing that stands out with
8 Bell fiber was it always reminded me of — I
9 dont know if Im pronouncing it right — Arm
10 & Hammer. I think that was a kitchen
11 product. It was just the logo that stood
12 out. Because Arm & Hammer had a ring with
13 a — something inside of it.
14 Q And what kind of fiber was that?
15 You said blue fiber. What was Bell fiber?
16 A Its a white fiber.
17 Q What was the strongest fiber
18 that you were aware of when you worked there?
19 A Bell fiber. Thats probably the other
20 reason that I really knew Bell fiber, if
21 anything. Because they used that especially
22 for water pipes, et cetera.
23 Q During what period of time do
24 you recall Bell fiber?
25 A What period of time? From the time –
52
1 from the time I worked in the wet end of
2 I-Buiding.
3 Q Now, when you were in I-Buiding
4 the first time around, do you recall Bell
5 fiber then?
6 A The first time around, meaning when I
7 was a clean-up and lathe operator?
8 Q From 58 to 64. Thats what I
9 mean by the first time around.
10 A Toward the end — toward the end I
11 did, because we would have occasion to be in
12 the wet end throughout the wet end process.
13 Q Because thats when you would be
14 in a position to see it?
15 A Thats the only reason.
16 Q Okay. And in addition to — so
17 you saw Bell fiber during the first time you
18 were in I-Buiding. Did you see it at all
19 when you went back to I-Buiding in the 1970s?
20 A Yes.
21 Q Okay. How often would you see
22 Bell fiber?
23 A It varied. Sometimes it could be on a
24 daily basis.
25 Q Would you be in the vicinity of
53
1 where it was used?
2 A After — after — yes, any time it was
3 in the wet end I would see that. Thats
4 correct.
5 Q Now, while you were at the
6 Chemtite building I think you also said you
7 remember Bell fiber. Do you recall that?
8 A Thats — I recall that only because
9 Bell fiber, I recall being the strongest
10 fiber they had. And for chemical fittings
11 they needed — they needed a good product and
12 good process.
13 Q Now, did you also remember
14 seeing Manville fiber in any of the jobs that
15 you did?
16 A Yes, I do.
17 Q What jobs did you see Manville
18 fiber?
19 A That was mainly in I-Buiding.
20 Q And you said the word Advocate.
21 Where did you see that?
22 A I-Buiding.
23 Q Now, you said that there were
24 other suppliers; you just didnt remember the
25 names?
54
1 A Thats correct.
2 Q I put up a picture here that I
3 actually got off the internet. And its –
4 the internet indicated that it was a photo of
5 taken at the Bell mines.
6 MS. JEREMIAH: Objection.
7 Q Can you tell me whether anything
8 on the top of the photo means anything to you
9 in terms of your recollection of Bell?
10 MS. JEREMIAH: Objection.
11 A Im not 100 percent sure, but I would
12 say that the Bell — the Bell on top of the
13 building inside the circle, that would remind
14 me of the Arm & Hammer.
15 Q Okay. Now, you have a specific
16 recollection of a Bell logo being on bags?
17 A I thought so, yes.
18 Q Now, Im going to show you
19 another picture. The first time you saw this
20 picture was when?
21 MS. JEREMIAH: Objection to the
22 picture.
23 Q Thats okay. Shes doing what
24 shes got to do.
25 A This morning.
55
1 Q And can you tell us whether or
2 not that picture refreshes your recollection
3 at all of a Bell product used at the Manville
4 plant?
5 A The — these are pictures of burlap
6 bags. Like the first one, I dont think, has
7 anything in it. But when a burlap bag is
8 stenciled, its an extremely rough surface,
9 and you couldnt make out hardly any of the
10 labels whatsoever.
11 Q This bag purports on the right
12 to be Asbestos Corporation Limited. Does
13 that ring a bell to you in any way?
14 A Asbestos –
15 MS. JEREMIAH: Objection.
16 THE WITNESS: Pardon me?
17 A Asbestos Corp. does, but I cant — I
18 wouldnt be able to place it anywhere.
19 Q Okay.
20 A The name does ring a bell.
21 Q Do you recall that from the
22 plant?
23 A Yes.
24 Q Okay. Now, while you were at
25 the Chemtite plant, lets focus on that.
56
1 A Yes.
2 Q You said that you were around
3 where asbestos paper was being used, came in
4 big rolls. Do you remember that?
5 A Yes, thats correct.
6 Q Do you know the manufacturer or
7 the supplier of the asbestos paper that was
8 used while you were at the Chemtite plant?
9 A The main one was H&V.
10 Q When you you say H&V, what do
11 you mean by that?
12 A Hollingsworth & Vose.
13 Q Why do you say H&V?
14 A Well, thats what we called it.
15 Q And how is it that you remember
16 Hollingsworth & Vose?
17 A That was the bulk of the paper that we
18 used.
19 Q But when you say that, whats
20 the source of that recollection, if you know?
21 A It had a stencil — the one thing I do
22 remember is the stencil on the craft paper
23 inside of it. And as I said, I couldnt give
24 you a percentage, but that was the bulk of
25 the product that we used for saturation.
57
1 Q And was that the product that
2 you described before that created dust when
3 you unrolled it?
4 A Yes.
5 Q And were you in the vicinity of
6 that product to breathe that dust?
7 A Off and on, yes.
8 Q Now, the last time we were
9 here — well, scratch that.
10 At some point in time did you
11 look to see if you had records from the time
12 when you were at the Manville plant?
13 A Repeat that, please.
14 Q All right. Do you have any
15 records in your possession from the Manville
16 plant?
17 A Without question.
18 Q Okay. And where are those
19 records located?
20 A At 17 Applesauce Lane, Wappinger
21 Falls.
22 Q Okay. And why do you have those
23 records? First of all, what are they?
24 A Theyre — I guess the bulk of the
25 records, needless to say, is from my dad. My
58
1 dad worked in I-Buiding most of the time.
2 And — all his life, actually, I guess.
3 But anyway, its things that he
4 had. And when he passed on, I wasnt going
5 to throw anything he had away.
6 Q What was his job in I-Buiding?
7 A He ended up being a general foreman.
8 Q So he had documents and you just
9 kept them?
10 A Thats correct.
11 Q Did you accumulate any of your
12 own documents while you worked at Manville?
13 A I did.
14 Q And is that part of your
15 collection?
16 A Thats part of the crate, yes.
17 Q Have you ever actually tried to
18 read all the stuff?
19 How many boxes of documents do
20 you have, by the way?
21 A I have, I believe theres seven in
22 total. And six, six of them probably refer
23 to asbestos one way or another.
24 Q Okay. Did you ever actually try
25 to read all those documents?
59
1 A Heavens, no.
2 Q Do you even know whats in most
3 of those documents?
4 A No, I dont.
5 Q You just kept them because
6 youre a pack rat?
7 A Thats what my wife tells me.
8 Q Okay. And did you turn those
9 documents over to your attorneys for purposes
10 of giving them to the defendants in this
11 case? Do you recall that?
12 A Yes, I did.
13 Q All right.
14 A And they copied them and returned
15 them.
16 Q So now you have the documents
17 again?
18 A I do.
19 Q So if you were asked questions
20 about what was in those documents, what would
21 you be able to say?
22 MR. SUSS: Object to the form of
23 the question.
24 MS. GIACUMBO: Join.
25 MR. PLACITELLA: Let me withdraw
60
1 the question and ask it this way:
2 Q Some of the documents actually
3 come from the time when you worked there?
4 A Yes, they did.
5 Q Have you reviewed all of those
6 documents from the time you worked there, or
7 just some of them?
8 A Just some of them.
9 Q And Ive marked two exhibits
10 here. The first one is Exhibit 1 which, for
11 the record, Ill say, came out of your boxes,
12 and ask you if you recognize this document?
13 You know what it is, dont you?
14 A Yes. These are products used in
15 Chemtite.
16 Q During the time that you were
17 there?
18 A Yes.
19 Q Now, I want to show you whats
20 been marked as Exhibit 2.
21 And can you tell me what that
22 is?
23 A Again, these are products that are
24 used in Chemtite.
25 Q How do you know that?
61
1 A Your — the fibers on here. The high
2 voltage asbestos paper is on here. The epoxy
3 resins. The curing agent.
4 I mean, these are all products
5 that went into various products, whether they
6 be pipe or fittings. You got release agents
7 used on the presses. The film was used on
8 wrapping the pipe products.
9 Q And those were the products that
10 were used during the time that you were in
11 Chemtite?
12 A Yes, thats correct.
13 Q Now, I want to show you just an
14 excerpt from that — the second, actually,
15 the third page of the first document I showed
16 you. Ifyou just look up at the screen.
17 See where it says, Blue
18 asbestos paper, where the blue area is?
19 A Yes.
20 Q What does it indicate in terms
21 of the suppliers of the blue asbestos paper?
22 A Hollingsworth & Vose Paper Company.
23 Q And is there another one there?
24 A Im looking for Strathmore. I dont
25 see it.
62
1 Q Let me give you an easier copy.
2 A No. This has got Union Carbide Corp.
3 Q Right.
4 A I do not remember that.
5 Q Okay.
6 A It might have been used at trial.
7 Q So its within the records, but
8 not something you have a personal
9 recollection of?
10 A Thats correct.
11 Q Okay. The fourth page of this
12 document on the bottom has another product.
13 Do you see that?
14 A The Bakelite and Union Carbide?
15 Q Right. Do you know what
16 Bakelite is or what it was used for?
17 A In this particular case, I do not.
18 I know what Bakelite is, or
19 Union Carbide, actually. Its a plastic type
20 product. But I dont — the only thing I can
21 think of at that point, it was a product used
22 with our injection molders.
23 Q Now, the other document I want
24 to show is the second one you identified,
25 where it has high bulk asbestos paper.
63
1 And what does it say the
2 suppliers of high bulk asbestos paper are?
3 A H&V and Strathmore. Thats the name I
4 was looking for.
5 Q And what is it you remember
6 about Strathmore?
7 A Strathmore was used — if I remember
8 correctly, Strathmore was used when we could
9 not or did not have enough supply or could
10 not get H&V, which was seldom because we
11 always kept it on hand. And was more — more
12 of a trial than anything else.
13 Q Okay.
14 A But it was used, yes.
15 Q Okay. Now, why dont we just
16 take a two-minute break?
17 A That sounds good.
18 Q Sure.
19 VIDEOGRAPHER: Were going off
20 the record. This is the end of video
21 tape number one in the deposition of
22 William Avon. The time is now 2:12.
23 (Recess.)
24 VIDEOGRAPHER: Were back on the
25 record. Its the beginning of video
64
1 tape number two in the deposition of
2 William Avon. The time is now 2:21.
3 BY MR. PLACITELLA:
4 Q Bill, is there a time when you
5 worked at Manville where you learned that a
6 lot of asbestos exposure could cause — be
7 dangerous to your health or dangerous to
8 health?
9 A No, not throughout my career. Not
10 until the end when they actually were talking
11 about shutting down the operation.
12 Q Okay. But your dad, what did he
13 die from?
14 A Asbestosis.
15 Q And when was that?
16 A October 2nd, 1969.
17 Q So did you know in 1969 he died
18 from asbestosis?
19 A At that time I did.
20 Q And what conclusions did you
21 reach at that point in time about the working
22 conditions in Manville, knowing that your
23 father died from asbestosis?
24 A At that — at that time I would say I
25 have to — I have to — I would have known
65
1 that asbestos was bad because he did die from
2 asbestosis.
3 But at the same time, he
4 worked — he worked in the Manville plant
5 when, I guess in theory, there was very
6 little dust collection and things as far
7 as — as far as clouds of dust, that type of
8 think, had to be more severe back then than
9 it was ever when I worked there.
10 I mean, were talking about the
11 19 — 1940s.
12 Q When you worked at Manville did
13 you believe you were working in a safe
14 environment?
15 A Absolutely.
16 Q And when you worked at Manville,
17 why did you believe you were working in a
18 safe environment?
19 A Well, at that time everybody
20 appeared — appeared healthy, if you will.
21 But the bottom line was we were told the dust
22 collection systems took care of everything.
23 And if you had a dusty area or problem, they
24 gave you masks.
25 On top of that, we had — we had
66
1 annual physicals, or close to an annual
2 physical as you can get. And needless to
3 say, you were always healthy when you came
4 out of that physical.
5 Q So were you getting physicals
6 from the 1950s all the way through to the
7 70s?
8 A Yes.
9 Q And the same with the guys that
10 were working with you or around you?
11 A Thats correct, yes.
12 Q And you were always told that
13 everything was okay?
14 A Thats correct.
15 Q And when you say you wore masks,
16 when would you wear a mask?
17 A If there were — if there were areas
18 where safety operation or safety operating
19 procedures called for it, or if we happen to
20 be in a cleanup area or whatever it is,
21 creating dust, we would wear the masks.
22 Q Now, when you say dust, what are
23 you referring to? When you say dust, what
24 does that mean?
25 A Sweeping the floor. Any kind of dust,
67
1 basically.
2 Q Was that dust specifically from
3 asbestos or other materials or what?
4 A Its — I think its a combination of
5 everything. You had — needless to say, you
6 had typical dirt. You got cement. You got
7 silica and asbestos. So its a combination
8 of all products.
9 Q Right. So when it was
10 particularly dusty, youd wear a mask?
11 A Thats correct.
12 Q And were there like safety
13 procedures or operating procedures in place
14 that told you how to protect yourself?
15 A On — in certain areas on certain
16 equipment you definitely had to follow the
17 safety procedures. And it called for a mask.
18 So whether — it didnt matter who you were,
19 you had to wear a mask in that area.
20 Q And did you follow the safety
21 procedures?
22 A Oh, absolutely.
23 Q And did you make sure that the
24 guys who were working for you followed the
25 safety procedures?
68
1 A Absolutely.
2 Q And did you believe that in
3 following the safety procedures that you were
4 working safely?
5 A Yes. If I thought at any time that it
6 would make me sick down the road, I wouldnt
7 be there. I felt very comfortable.
8 Q Now, when you observed the
9 packaging of the asbestos that came into the
10 plant, did you ever see any warnings on the
11 packaging about the need or the dangers of
12 asbestos?
13 A I had never noticed any.
14 Q Okay. Now, did you ever see any
15 warnings on any packaging that said that, you
16 know, wearing the masks — by the way, what
17 kind of masks were they, that you recall?
18 What did they look like?
19 A Paper, cloth type, with rubber bands.
20 A rubber band or two rubber bands around.
21 They were 3-M masks.
22 Q Okay. Did you ever see anything
23 that said that wearing those masks was not
24 going to protect you?
25 A Never.
69
1 Q During the entire time that you
2 worked at Manville were you ever told that
3 working around asbestos could cause cancer?
4 A No, sir.
5 Q Were you ever told that slight
6 exposures — and what I mean by that is
7 exposures where the dust collection equipment
8 is working and youre doing what youre
9 supposed to do — was enough to cause you
10 cancer?
11 A There was never, never anything told
12 to us that associated the product with
13 cancer.
14 Q Now, if you were told that you
15 were working in a dangerous environment that
16 could cause cancer, what would you have done?
17 A I would have left the job.
18 Q Did you have other options?
19 A I would go — I would leave as a
20 carpenter. And Id leave — I mean, I
21 already had training as a truck driver. Id
22 do anything to support my family and stay
23 healthy.
24 Q You didnt need asbestos, did
25 you?
70
1 A No, I did not need that particular
2 job, no.
3 Q When you say a carpenter, what
4 do you mean? Did you have some skills as a
5 carpenter?
6 A One of my hobbies was to build various
7 items, build things.
8 Q Okay. Now, this time last year,
9 August, 2005, how was your health?
10 A Excellent. I had no problems
11 whatsoever.
12 Q And did there come a point in
13 time where your state of health changed after
14 August, 2005?
15 A I had — I had an upset — an upset
16 stomach. We didnt know exactly what caused
17 it or whatever. The doctor sent me for a
18 sonogram. And during that particular
19 sonogram, the sonogram come out very well,
20 according to the doctor. But they noticed a
21 shadow, and that happened to be an aneurysm.
22 Q Okay. And when was that?
23 A Im going to say that was August of
24 2005.
25 Q All right. And the aneurysm was
71
1 where?
2 A It was a triple A, an aortic abdominal
3 aneurysm.
4 Q And what was done for you at
5 that point in time?
6 A October, October 11th, they did scans,
7 et cetera, to find out — the surgeon, that
8 is — had a scan performed to find out how to
9 approach and remedy the aneurysm.
10 Theres basically two ways of
11 taking care of that particular situation.
12 One is putting a stent, I guess they call it,
13 up through the groin area and tying it off
14 where the aneurysm is. And the other is an
15 operation where they literally go in and take
16 care of it 100 percent.
17 In my particular case, they
18 could not go up through the groin because the
19 aneurysm that I had was too close to the main
20 arteries going to the kidneys. So they had
21 to operate and lift everything and take care
22 of it that way.
23 Q And when was the operation?
24 A October 11th.
25 Q And where did you have the
72
1 operation?
2 A Vasser Hospital, Poughkeepsie, New
3 York.
4 Q Were you expected to have a full
5 recovery?
6 A Without question.
7 Q Did you have an expectation that
8 you were going to resume your activities?
9 A Yes. In fact, the doctor told me that
10 I had no limitations; that as soon as I felt
11 I could do whatever, start doing it. He did
12 not restrict me in any way.
13 Q And did you start back on any of
14 your activites after that operation?
15 A I surely thereafter, I mean, I
16 would — I would go to — I would go outside,
17 et cetera. And I was in — I was in the
18 typical, what I would consider any, a typical
19 postoperative pain.
20 They basically just removed 42
21 staples from my side, which is a pretty good
22 slice. And as I walked and things, it got
23 better. I did go back to work at that point.
24 Q I thought you retired.
25 A Well, I did retire from
73
1 Johns-Manville. But Firestone — Firestone
2 found out I retired, so the roofing reps
3 hired me.
4 Q So you were working at that
5 point in time?
6 A Yes. Thats correct.
7 Q When you got the aneurysm?
8 A Thats correct, yes.
9 Q And what were you doing? What
10 was your job?
11 A Architectural sales rep.
12 Q Same job you had for Manville?
13 A Yes.
14 Q Different product?
15 A Thats — roofing to roofing. It was
16 the same, basically the same system, same
17 products. And it was handy for Firestone
18 because I dealt with the same customers. I
19 had a loyal following.
20 Q And you started back to work?
21 A Yes, I did.
22 Q Was your plan to continue to
23 work full-time or part-time?
24 A The general plan was to work full-time
25 until January. And then I was going to go to
74
1 half-time at that point, or part-time.
2 Q Okay. And did there come a time
3 when you had to stop work again?
4 A Yes. I went through the — as I said
5 earlier, I was going through the pains of
6 postoperative healing, if you will. Thats
7 what I was calling it.
8 But toward the latter part of
9 the year, I went back to the doctor several
10 times. The surgeon, as well as my family
11 doctor. I felt I was, besides being in more
12 pain than I thought was necessary or normal,
13 I was losing muscle mass tremendously. I was
14 getting slender in areas I shouldnt be
15 getting slender in.
16 So thats when I — my doctor,
17 my family doctor, had another sonogram taken
18 to see if anything was going on.
19 Q And what, if anything, were you
20 told at that point in time?
21 A That sonogram immediately showed up
22 liquid in my abdominal area.
23 Q And then what happened?
24 A He put me — he put me in Vasser
25 Hospital and they drained three and a half
75
1 liters of liquid out of my abdominal area.
2 Q And when was that,
3 approximately?
4 A December.
5 Q Okay. And after the liquid was
6 drained did you receive a diagnosis as to
7 what was the cause for that fluid buildup?
8 A They sent — they sent the fluid to
9 various places for different tests. And my
10 doctor ended up, as a back-up, sending a
11 sample to Columbia Presbyterian in New York.
12 And that came back stating that, more than
13 likely, its mesothelioma.
14 Q And could you pronounce that
15 word at that point in time?
16 A No. No.
17 Q Is that the first time you ever
18 heard such a word?
19 A I never — I never knew what it was.
20 I saw it on television a couple of times, as
21 far as the word goes, but I had no idea what
22 it was, no.
23 Q Now, did you discuss with the
24 doctors what your potential course of
25 treatment would be for that disease?
76
1 A Once — at one point in time when we
2 literally got Dr. Taub to ask us to come in,
3 thats the time that actually I sat down with
4 the doctor, Dr. Taub, as well as Dr. Shivot,
5 and they went over the possibilities of what
6 could be done.
7 Q Okay. And did you ever have a
8 discussion with them at that point in time
9 what the possible causes could be for the
10 mesothelioma?
11 A Dr. Taub told me it was definitely
12 asbestos-related. Thats the only way you
13 can get it.
14 Q But you smoked –
15 A Thats correct.
16 Q — before that?
17 A I did.
18 Q And did the doctor tell you
19 whether or not smoking had anything to do
20 with the mesothelioma?
21 A The doctor told me that smoking had
22 nothing to do with mesothelioma. It was only
23 asbestos-related.
24 Q Now, after you were diagnosed –
25 well, before you were diagnosed with
77
1 mesothelioma, did you smoke at all?
2 A Yes, I did.
3 Q And how much were you smoking?
4 A I used to smoke, I used to smoke a
5 pack a day. And actually, once I had the –
6 my triple A, I had cut down.
7 Q Had you ever attempted to stop
8 before that?
9 A I stopped many times. Throughout –
10 throughout my career of smoking, if you will,
11 Ive stopped for months at a time. Ive
12 stopped for two years at one point.
13 Q Now, after you were diagnosed
14 did you ever smoke after that?
15 A Yes, I did.
16 Q Okay. Why?
17 A I guess its called addiction.
18 Q Did you ever have a discussion
19 with your doctor about the fact that you had
20 smoked, or you might be smoking even after
21 you were diagnosed?
22 A I spoke to an oncologist up in Vasser,
23 in Poughkeepsie, and I basically asked the
24 question straight out. Since I did not
25 have — the particular disease that I have
78
1 has not affected lungs. Basically, my lungs
2 are supposed to be clear. Will smoking be a
3 problem if I smoked a few a day? And the
4 doctor told me no, Id have no problem.
5 Q And why did you think at that
6 point in time you needed to smoke, with all
7 that you were going through?
8 A Im sorry?
9 Q Why at that point in time you
10 thought you needed to smoke with all you were
11 going through?
12 A Stress is a funny thing. The bottom
13 line, it helped me relax.
14 Q Okay. Now, the course of
15 therapy that was chosen for you to deal with
16 the mesothelioma, what was that?
17 A Chemotherapy.
18 Q And where would you get the
19 chemotherapy?
20 A At Dr. Taubs building. 161 Fort
21 Washington Avenue in New York. Next to
22 Millstein — Millstein, I believe it is,
23 Hospital.
24 Q Okay.
25 A Columbia Presbyterian.
79
1 Q And how often would you go for
2 chemotherapy?
3 A That varied depending — depending on
4 the dose that he was giving me at the time
5 and the reaction.
6 Q Now, are you still going for
7 chemo?
8 A I am.
9 Q Whens the last time you had it?
10 A This past Wednesday.
11 Q How do you –
12 A That would be the 9th.
13 Q How do you tolerate the chemo –
14 scratch that.
15 When you get the chemotherapy,
16 what, if any, affects do you feel?
17 A Actually, the next day, as a rule, the
18 next day I dont feel too bad.
19 After that, its as if I
20 crashed. Ill be extremely tired. I would
21 have to take naps. Worn down and exhausted.
22 Q When you got the chemotherapy,
23 did it produce any affects that somebody
24 could see on your body?
25 A The first time I got it I had a rash
80
1 from head to toe. I mean, totally a rash.
2 My blood — blood counts went wild. And I
3 ended up spending eleven days in the
4 hospital.
5 They even brought a
6 dermatologist in to see if they could
7 recognize anything and do anything.
8 Q Did the chemo ever have any
9 affect on any of your limbs or anything like
10 that?
11 A Yes, the — I believe it was the
12 second dose of chemo. It gave me cellulitis
13 in the right leg. Dr. Taub told me it was a
14 direct response from the disease and it
15 created blood clots.
16 They ended up — my leg swelled
17 up probably two and a half times its normal
18 size. I could not put — let me back up.
19 Its not that I couldnt put weight on it. I
20 couldnt literally slide my leg over to the
21 side of the bed because the blood would rush
22 down to the bottom of my leg.
23 I eventually — that morning,
24 that morning I went to Dr. Mallick and my
25 blood pressure was extremely low. And after
81
1 my experience in the hospital, I told him I,
2 you know, I told him how I felt about
3 hospitals, which he knew. And he didnt want
4 to push the issue so he said, if you — if I
5 have a problem, or whatever, call me.
6 I left his office that
7 afternoon. I took a nap. I stayed in bed
8 until, Im going to say, ten oclock in the
9 evening. My wife took my temperature. It
10 was sky rocketed. I had to go to the
11 hospital. Called the doctor. It took me two
12 hours to get out of bed. My wife and son
13 were helping me.
14 And I ended up in the hospital
15 for nine days. Thats because the
16 combination of everything else, the
17 cellulitis.
18 Q Now, were you ever given any
19 kind of treatment to deal with the blood clot
20 issue?
21 A Before I left, before I left Columbia
22 Presbyterian the first time, the eleven days,
23 they did two things. They implanted a
24 filter, a permanent filter to stop blood
25 clots from reaching my lungs. And they also
82
1 implanted a twin port where I can get the
2 chemotherapy or blood, or whatever, through
3 the port without punching holes in my arms.
4 Q So when they say a filter, where
5 is that?
6 A I dont know exactly where it is, but
7 they put it in up here and it went down
8 through one of my main arteries or veins
9 (indicating).
10 Q Do you have to medicate yourself
11 in any way in conjunction with the therapies
12 youre getting?
13 A Every morning and evening my wife has
14 to give me a needle filled with Lovenox.
15 Q Now, I want to turn the clock
16 back for a second to last summer before you
17 got sick.
18 What was your activity level
19 like at that point in time?
20 A I had a fairly high activity level.
21 Q Well, I mean –
22 A I bowled every week. I played golf a
23 minimum of once a week. In fact, depending
24 on — excuse me, depending on the weather, I
25 would take architects out to play golf. I
83
1 mean, that was part of my job, to –
2 Q Were you strict or did you play
3 winter rules all the time?
4 A I let the architects play winner
5 rules, but I was more strict than anything
6 else.
7 Q What gave you the greatest
8 pleasures before you got sick?
9 A Oh, besides golf, Im going to tell
10 you my family.
11 Q Okay. Now, I brought a couple
12 of pictures that you gave me. I want to ask
13 you some questions about them.
14 A Uh-huh.
15 Q Now, what is this picture?
16 A Thats a — thats a team I manage for
17 baseball. It came in first place in the
18 division, as a matter of fact.
19 I love working with kids. Well,
20 because I have two boys.
21 Q And how often would you do this?
22 A I was doing that daily every season
23 for years.
24 Q Is that something that gave you
25 joy and pleasure?
84
1 A Oh, without question.
2 Q And by the way, how did that kid
3 get the broken arm?
4 A That actually wasnt a baseball. That
5 was a basketball.
6 Q Okay. You knew what all the
7 kids were doing?
8 A Oh yeah.
9 Q And how they got their injuries,
10 even if it wasnt on the baseball field?
11 A Oh yes, absolutely. I was close with
12 the kids.
13 Q Now, this picture, can you tell
14 us what these pictures are?
15 A That is basically from our first
16 grandchild. Thats Chloe Grace. The top
17 left is myself. And the proud father, my
18 son, Bill. The right side, naturally, is me
19 and Chloe. The center is myself and Chloe.
20 The bottom left is my sweetheart, Chloe and
21 myself.
22 Q And –
23 A The bottom right.
24 Q And what do these times that you
25 spend with your granddaughter and your wife
85
1 and your kids mean to you?
2 A Oh, it means everything. That sort
3 of — she was born December 9th, and that was
4 a pick-me-up, if you will, as sick as I was.
5 Q Now, what are these pictures of?
6 Let me ask you a question. I
7 see over on the right, it looks like its
8 during the holiday time?
9 A Yes. That was a Christmas picture.
10 Q How would you and your family
11 spend a typical holiday?
12 A We would, we would actually split it
13 up where the whole family would come over to
14 our house Christmas Eve. And then Christmas
15 Day they would celebrate it with my sons
16 in-laws.
17 Q Okay. And so you spent the time
18 together?
19 A Oh, absolutely.
20 Q And these other pictures, what
21 are they?
22 A The bottom, the bottom right is
23 Chloes Christening. Thats at the church.
24 The left, needless to say, is a
25 wedding picture.
86
1 Q How much did you weigh there?
2 A That was –
3 Q Remember, youre under oath.
4 A I would say thats probably around
5 2 — 215, 220.
6 Q And what do you weigh now?
7 A I went down to 183, and I just picked
8 up. I think Im up to 209, if Im not
9 mistaken.
10 Q So youre working hard at it?
11 A Absolutely.
12 Q The upper left corner, whats
13 that?
14 A The upper left is a week in Hawaii
15 that — Maui, that my wife and I spent.
16 Q Now, you had lots of pictures of
17 boats. Tell me about you and boating. What
18 is this about?
19 A Boating, boating was one of our
20 favorite things. I was out of boating for
21 several years, and then my children were just
22 about the right age and my wife said, how
23 would you like to get back into boating? I
24 mean, after twisting my arm, I said okay.
25 And that happens to be my
87
1 23-foot Wellcraft. And the center picture
2 shows the kids. My kids and myself. And the
3 bottom left is my older son. And on the
4 right is my older son and my son Bob –
5 Robert.
6 Q And –
7 A And thats me skiing on the top right.
8 Q Now, Im not going to ask you
9 what you weighed in that picture.
10 A 197. Ill tell you that.
11 Q That looks a little bit better.
12 Now, how often before you got
13 sick would you go out on a boat?
14 A When we went out — Im going to say
15 quite often. Because when we did go out on
16 the boat, Id be working in Connecticut. And
17 if it was a pleasant, very pleasant day, Id
18 call my wife on the way home or shed call me
19 and ask if, you know, we thought it would be
20 good to go out. And we said yes, and the
21 boat would uncovered when I got to the boat
22 yard. And we went out to dinner.
23 Q Now, its August of 2006.
24 A Uh-huh.
25 Q How many times have you taken
88
1 out the boat this summer?
2 A Zero.
3 Q Do you miss it?
4 A Very much.
5 Q Now, this picture thats here,
6 thats — where was that taken?
7 A This was taken at a golf course in
8 Connecticut. Thats, top right, is myself
9 with three customers.
10 The bottom left, thats myself
11 and two sales reps from Johns-Manville. That
12 was at a sales meeting in that particular
13 picture.
14 Q And how often this summer have
15 you played golf?
16 A I havent played at all.
17 Q And how often did you play last
18 summer before you got sick?
19 A Quite often. Weather permitting, I
20 mean, I dont think weve ever missed a week.
21 And sometimes went out two, three times,
22 depending.
23 Q Now, whats this a picture of?
24 A Thats a picture of myself leaning
25 against a mantle that I built.
89
1 Q You built that yourself?
2 A Yes, I did.
3 Q And what about this? Whats
4 this a picture of?
5 A Thats our hot tub outside the
6 lower — the lower deck, which I built.
7 Q You built that whole thing?
8 A Yes, I did.
9 Q And when did you do that?
10 A Thats approximately, Im going to
11 say, three years ago.
12 Q And this picture is what?
13 A Thats another one of my hobbies. I
14 built a — that picture shows a building of a
15 replica for a lighthouse. And the bottom
16 left shows the lighthouse, as well as — I
17 dont have the bases finished because I got
18 sick — but the bottom left shows a light
19 keepers house that I built.
20 Q Where what was your intention
21 for this?
22 A Just an ornamental thing to put it
23 outside. We have a big pond out there. And
24 I wired that up, its got a beacon in it and
25 lights. And the little house got lights in
90
1 it.
2 Q Did you ever have a chance to
3 finish it?
4 A As you see on the left side, the
5 bottom left, thats where it sits right now.
6 I was never able to finish the foundation.
7 Q Now, when you were diagnosed
8 with mesothelioma, do you remember that day?
9 A Yes, I do.
10 Q What went through your mind on
11 that day, on that occasion?
12 A I dont have much time left. Thats
13 really the bottom line.
14 Q Well, how do you spend a typical
15 day now?
16 A I get up and have breakfast.
17 Depending what time it is, watch a little TV.
18 I might make some — go to the store with my
19 wife if theyre short trips. Come home, sit
20 around, watch a little TV and go to bed.
21 Q And when you sit home and youre
22 looking out, what are your, you know, what
23 are your greatest hopes and what are your
24 greater concerns?
25 A Hope for a minimum of remission. The
91
1 best thing, make it disappear. Greatest
2 concern is my family.
3 Excuse me.
4 Q Bill, thank you very much. I
5 dont have any other questions.
6 A Thank you.
7 MR. PLACITELLA: Take a break.
8 THE WITNESS: Okay. Can we
9 take a break?
10 MR. PLACITELLA: Take a break.
11 VIDEOGRAPHER: Were going off
12 the record. The time is now 2:57.
13 (Recess.)
14 VIDEOGRAPHER: Were back on the
15 record. The time is now 3:11.
16 MR. PLACITELLA: My
17 understanding is that there is no
18 Cross. That because documents, there
19 were a lot of documents produced.
20 Some people may want to ask some
21 questions about the documents.
22 Theyre not going to ask questions
23 they didnt have an opportunity to ask
24 before.
25 I will reserve my right to go
92
1 back on the tape, depending upon the
2 questions that you ask him in a
3 discovery — in this part of discovery
4 deposition.
5 VIDEOGRAPHER: Were going off
6 the record. Its the end of videotape
7 number two. The time is now 3:11 of
8 William Avon.
9 (Off video record.)
10
11 CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. RASNEK:
12
13 Q Good afternoon. My name is
14 Joseph Rasnek.
15 Can you hear me?
16 A Yes.
17 Q Ill try to keep my voice up,
18 and I dont want to make you talk too load.
19 If its uncomfortable, please tell me.
20 A Thats fine.
21 Q Ill try not to burden you and
22 not ask questions that have already been
23 asked, and Ill try not to take too long.
24 Sir, you told us your father had
25 been a general foreman in I-Building?
93
1 A Thats correct.
2 Q He passed away in 1969?
3 A 69, yes.
4 Q So he would have started in 49?
5 A I believe. In fact, I believe he
6 started in 41. Because I have a quarter
7 century clock at home from him, which was
8 1966. So that would be the 25 years.
9 Q Do you have any information as
10 to what his jobs in I-Buiding were, beginning
11 in 1941 until he became general foreman?
12 A No, I dont.
13 Q Do you –
14 A I know he was a supervisor prior to
15 becoming a general foreman. But prior to
16 that, I really dont know.
17 Q Do you know when he became a
18 supervisor the first time?
19 A No. No.
20 Q When you were growing up, did
21 you ever visit the Manville plant to visit
22 your father?
23 A They had — every so often they had
24 what they call open house. And it was a
25 family-type thing.
94
1 The bottom line, they cleaned up
2 the building and people would be led through
3 the plant in various areas of the plant on
4 tours, if you will. And it was just an open
5 house for the family so they could see where
6 their loved ones worked, whatever.
7 Q That would take place whenever
8 production was not taking place?
9 A Very limited production.
10 Q There was some production going
11 on?
12 A Very limited.
13 Q How often would you go to these
14 events?
15 A They only had them once every few
16 years.
17 Q Do you recall observing any
18 production in I-Buiding?
19 A Im sorry?
20 Q Do you recall observing any
21 production going on in I-Buiding on any one
22 of those visits?
23 A I think I was too young at the time.
24 No.
25 Q So then –
95
1 A I know there was scrambling going on
2 with people and things of that nature. So I
3 know there were things going on.
4 Q But you dont recall any
5 specifics?
6 A No, no. As I said, it was — if
7 anything, it was limited. And it was on a
8 weekend.
9 Q While you were growing up, did
10 your father bring any Johns-Manville products
11 home to your residence to use on your house
12 or anything like that?
13 A Not that Im aware of, no.
14 Q Did you ever have occasion to do
15 that?
16 A No.
17 Q I believe you told us that your
18 fathers last job when he was a general
19 foreman was to prepare standard operating
20 procedures. Is that right?
21 A He was put — he was given a special
22 assignment to review and correct the
23 operating procedures book, if necessary. The
24 SOPs.
25 Q What specifically was he
96
1 correcting for, do you know?
2 A Manufacturing processes.
3 Q Did any of that have to do with
4 safety procedures?
5 A Not that Im aware of.
6 Q Now, you told us that your
7 father died of asbestosis?
8 A Yes, he did.
9 Q Do you know when he was
10 diagnosed with asbestosis?
11 A I would say within six months of his
12 death.
13 Q So he died in 1969. Six months
14 prior to that he would have been in good
15 health?
16 A I would — I would say approximately
17 six months. Prior to six months he was in
18 good health.
19 Q Now, you told us that your
20 mother passed away in 1975?
21 A Yes.
22 Q Had she ever worked in the
23 Manville plant?
24 A No.
25 Q Other than your father, have any
97
1 of your other relatives ever worked at the
2 Manville plant in Manville, New Jersey?
3 A Not that I know of.
4 Q Sir, in terms of your father
5 having been diagnosed with asbestosis, do you
6 believe that diagnosis occurred within six
7 months of his death? Is that right?
8 A What was that last part?
9 Q Do you believe he would have
10 been diagnosed within six months of his
11 death?
12 A Yes. I dont think he was diagnosed
13 prior to that.
14 Q Okay. Do you recall who
15 diagnosed his condition?
16 A No.
17 Q Sir, in your first discovery
18 deposition you talked about working in the
19 yard gang, and you talked about that today as
20 well.
21 And one your responsibilities in
22 the yard gang during the summer 1956 and
23 1957, as I understand, was to do cleanup
24 work?
25 A Yeah.
98
1 Q Were you involved in cleaning
2 the dust collection equipment during those
3 summer months?
4 A No, I dont believe we had to do that.
5 No.
6 Q Did you observe other people
7 doing that while you were there?
8 MR. PLACITELLA: 56 and 57?
9 MR. RASNEK: Yes.
10 A No, not really. Because depending on
11 the building, each one had their own separate
12 units.
13 Q And you also told us that you
14 worked all over, in almost all the buildings
15 at the plant during the summer?
16 A At one time or another weve been
17 through them all, yes.
18 Q Would you work in all different
19 parts of those buildings?
20 A Some, I would say yes; some, I would
21 say no.
22 Q Well, were there certain
23 buildings that you spent more time in during
24 those summers?
25 A Not — no, not necessarily. No.
99
1 Q Now, what, if any, jobs did you
2 have in I-Buiding during those two summers
3 that you recall?
4 A What jobs did I have in I-Buiding?
5 Q Yes. In 56, 57, those two
6 summers.
7 A I couldnt point anything out there.
8 I mean, we might have repaired railroad
9 tracks, you know, from the railroad ties,
10 things of that nature.
11 But no, no specific jobs. We
12 never had a specific job, per se, in any one
13 building. I mean, youre not an operator of
14 anything, you know, in any one building.
15 Q You move around as needed every
16 day, different places?
17 A Absolutely.
18 Q You talked a little bit this
19 morning about the time that you spent in
20 I-Buiding from 57 through 65.
21 A Uh-huh.
22 Q And I believe your counsel asked
23 you whether any changes had taken place in
24 I-Buiding during that time frame, and your
25 response was there may have been a dust
100
1 collector added or something like that.
2 Do you recall that testimony?
3 MR. PLACITELLA: Are you
4 crossing him now, or are you doing a
5 discovery dep?
6 MR. RASNEK: Im doing
7 discovery. Im not starting from
8 scratch.
9 MR. PLACITELLA: Okay.
10 A If anything, there was maybe a few
11 more dust pipes added, you know, that type of
12 thing.
13 Q Did — Im sorry. Go ahead.
14 A No, its from dust collectors off
15 equipment.
16 Q During the time you were
17 there — again, referring to that time frame
18 from 57 through 65 — did anyone ever tell
19 you why that was being done?
20 A No. Theyre just trying to improve
21 their environment.
22 Q And what do you base that
23 understanding on? Did someone tell you that
24 or, is that just your general perception?
25 A I would say its general perception.
101
1 Q Did you have any personal
2 involvement with any of those changes during
3 that time frame?
4 A No.
5 Q What crew at the plant would
6 have been making those changes?
7 A The maintenance department.
8 Q Now, I asked you a few minutes
9 ago about whether you ever had occasion to
10 clean the dust collector during the time that
11 you worked there in the summer.
12 A Uh-huh.
13 Q At any subsequent time, did you
14 ever get involved in cleaning dust collectors
15 at any of your jobs at the Manville plant?
16 MR. PLACITELLA: Asked and
17 answered.
18 Answer it again.
19 A During 56, 57?
20 Q No. During your entire tenure
21 at the Manville plant.
22 A Oh, during the entire time I was in
23 there? I mean, we would go in as a
24 supervisor, as an example. If we had a
25 problem with the dust collector, wed go in
102
1 and see what the problem was.
2 Q But you wouldnt personally do
3 this and prepare this?
4 A No, no. I would send a crew in to do
5 it.
6 Q You told us a little while ago,
7 again, about the time that you spent on that
8 training truck for Manville.
9 A Pipe mobile.
10 Q Pipe mobile. And you indicated
11 that you went to various Manville plants to
12 pick up supplies?
13 A Thats correct.
14 Q How often did you make those
15 trips to Manville plants to pick up supplies
16 during that time frame?
17 A Quite honestly, its impossible to
18 answer. If we — if we had a lot of stops,
19 they were close together or whatever, wed
20 run out of samples quicker. Then wed
21 make — you know, call in advance, or
22 whatever, and theyd make samples up for us.
23 But there was no set designated
24 time that we would pick samples up.
25 Q During those eighteen months
103
1 that you had that job, where were you based,
2 or if thats a proper –
3 A In theory, we were based in Manville,
4 New Jersey. In theory.
5 Q When you say in theory, was more
6 of your time spent elsewhere?
7 A Oh, more times on the road.
8 Q And how many times did you go to
9 the Manville plant itself to pick up products
10 or samples?
11 A Thats what Im saying. Its
12 difficult to say. I mean, we — we might
13 have gone to — which I didnt mention
14 earlier, because Im a transite plant — but
15 Franklin, Pennsylvania. Its a PVC pipe, as
16 an example. If were anywhere near that
17 plant, we needed samples, we would have
18 samples shipped — say, transite samples –
19 shipped to Franklin, PA.
20 And because were picking up PVC
21 samples also, so its hard to pinpoint and
22 say, I was at that plant a certain amount of
23 time. Its impossible.
24 We would — we generally were
25 geared to stay on the road three months at a
104
1 time. Sometimes we did; sometimes we didnt.
2 Q When your tenure on that job was
3 over, did others take over in that position?
4 A We had two vehicles mentioned. One
5 was on the East Coast. One was on the West
6 Coast.
7 If I remember correctly, the
8 East Coast, after I left, was shut down
9 shortly thereafter. The West Coast continued
10 for awhile.
11 Q Now, when you returned to
12 I-Buiding — strike that.
13 You went to the Chemtite plant?
14 A Chemtite.
15 Q For about four years. Is that
16 fair?
17 A Im sorry?
18 Q Were you at the Chemtite plant
19 for about four years?
20 A Approximately.
21 Q And by the way, do you have any
22 records at home that would reflect your job,
23 your specific job duties over the years at
24 Manville?
25 A I think I turned over — turned over
105
1 all the records that were copied.
2 Q That would have been in the
3 records that your counsel gave us?
4 A I believe so.
5 Q Did you ever keep a log while
6 you were employed by Manville as to what you
7 were doing when?
8 A No. No.
9 Q Now, based on what you said in
10 your discovery deposition and what you said
11 this morning, I guess youre not entirely
12 sure when you returned to I-Buiding; it was
13 1970, 1971?
14 A Uh-huh.
15 MR. PLACITELLA: Object to the
16 form.
17 Q Is that your recollection?
18 A Uh-huh.
19 MR. ROMANELLI: You should
20 verbalize yes or no.
21 THE WITNESS: Yes, I said.
22 MR. ROMANELLI: You said uh-huh.
23 THE WITNESS: Yes. Im sorry.
24 Q Do you recall the strike at the
25 Manville plant in 1970, sir?
106
1 A Yes, I do.
2 Q When did that occur? When in
3 1970, when did that occur? Do you remember
4 what months were involved?
5 A The only thing I can tell you is warm
6 weather.
7 Q How long was the strike?
8 A I dont recall.
9 Q Months?
10 A It — it lasted a good month, Im
11 sure.
12 Q Did you return to I-Buiding
13 after that strike?
14 A I was salaried personnel at that time.
15 Q I know. My question is
16 inartful.
17 When did you become a salaried
18 employee?
19 A I became salaried the day I went to
20 pipe detail.
21 Q And continued in that
22 capacity –
23 A As a –
24 Q — throughout the rest of your
25 tenure?
107
1 A Salaried. I was always on salary.
2 Q So you were technically a
3 management employee?
4 A Thats correct.
5 Q So did you work during the
6 strike at the Manville plant? Were you doing
7 any work at the facility during that time
8 frame?
9 A Yes.
10 Q And what kind of work were you
11 doing during that period during the strike?
12 A We would package fittings and get them
13 ready for shipment.
14 Q Did any production take place
15 during that time frame?
16 A Actual production, no.
17 Q Now, when you think about that
18 strike, sir, does that refresh your
19 recollection as to what your job was before
20 and immediately after that strike?
21 A My job was?
22 Q In terms of location.
23 A Oh, I was in Manville.
24 Q I understand. But what
25 building?
108
1 A Oh, Chem. Chemtite. And also down
2 plant, but Chemtite. Because I remember one
3 time they wanted, good or bad, they wanted
4 newspaper pictures, pictures of the picket
5 line, stopping everything from going in or
6 out. And they called me down to drive the
7 truck up.
8 Q So during that strike in 1970
9 you were still technically assigned to the
10 Chemtite plant?
11 A Yes.
12 Q Do you recall how long after the
13 strike you moved over to that title?
14 A No, I dont.
15 Q Do you recall what the issues
16 were during that strike, sir?
17 A No.
18 Q Were working conditions and
19 exposure to asbestos issues during that
20 strike?
21 A I — I couldnt say for sure.
22 Q Did you ever get involved in any
23 negotiating with the union during that time
24 frame?
25 A As far as contracts?
109
1 Q Yes, sir.
2 A No.
3 Q Now, when you came back to
4 I-Buiding sometime after that strike, you
5 were a shift supervisor in I-Buiding?
6 A Thats correct.
7 Q I believe you said at your prior
8 deposition that you rotated shifts?
9 A Yes.
10 Q Is there some way for you to
11 prepare what I-Buiding looked like during
12 your first stint there as a full-time
13 employee, and your second stint when you were
14 a shift supervisor, starting as a shift
15 supervisor?
16 MR. PLACITELLA: Object to the
17 form. What do you mean, what it
18 looked like? Was it white, green,
19 blue?
20 MR. RASNEK: If he understands
21 what it looks like, he can tell me.
22 If he doesnt –
23 MR. PLACITELLA: Do you remember
24 what it looked like?
25 A Im going to say there was no
110
1 difference.
2 Q Were there any differences at
3 all between I-Building during those two time
4 frames?
5 MR. PLACITELLA: Object to the
6 form.
7 A No.
8 Q You told us during the first
9 time that you worked there dust collectors
10 were added, right?
11 A Yeah.
12 Q Now, were there more dust
13 collectors added between the time of your
14 first long stint at I-Building and the second
15 time that you returned to I-Buiding after the
16 strike in 1970?
17 A There might have been. Im not sure.
18 There might have been a new dust collector
19 added to the finishing end. But it doesnt
20 change — it doesnt change the appearance of
21 the building.
22 Q Do you recall — you said there
23 might have been a dust collector added at the
24 finishing end?
25 A Right.
111
1 Q Do you recall any other things
2 that may have changed in the I-Buiding after
3 you returned from the strike in 1970?
4 A No.
5 Q Did you describe it as being
6 cleaner at that point, in terms of dust in
7 the air?
8 A I didnt see the change at that point.
9 Q Did you ever see a change?
10 A Not really, no.
11 Q You said at your discovery
12 deposition that you recalled OSHA having some
13 involvement at Manville.
14 Do you recall some OSHA
15 inspection at Manville or visit?
16 MR. PLACITELLA: This is not a
17 question.
18 Q Do you understand my question?
19 Do you recall having testified about an OSHA
20 visit at Manville?
21 MR. PLACITELLA: If he
22 testified, he testified.
23 MR. RASNEK: Im trying to
24 facilitate this. I dont want to be
25 here a long period of time.
112
1 MR. PLACITELLA: Dont answer
2 the question.
3 Next question
4 MR. RASNEK: How can you direct
5 him not to answer?
6 MR. PLACITELLA: I just did.
7 Ask a new question.
8 MR. RASNEK: Youve objected to
9 the form.
10 MR. PLACITELLA: Ask a new
11 question.
12 MR. RASNEK: Im not going to
13 ask a new question. Get the Special
14 Master on the phone.
15 MR. PLACITELLA: Is there
16 somebody else that wants to go, then?
17 MR. RASNEK: Counsel –
18 MR. PLACITELLA: Excuse me.
19 Anybody else have any questions?
20 MR. RASNEK: I am not done.
21 MR. PLACITELLA: Then ask the
22 next question, please. Dont ask
23 questions that have –
24 MR. RASNEK: You have violated
25 the court rules.
113
1 MR. PLACITELLA: Im not
2 violating any court rule. Im doing
3 this as a courtesy to you, as a
4 courtesy to you. Id ask you to be
5 courteous and ask questions that
6 werent asked the first time around.
7 MR. RASNEK: Im trying to ask
8 the next question and Im trying to
9 bring him back to that and do it
10 quickly.
11 MR. PLACITELLA: Please do.
12 MR. RASNEK: We would have been
13 past this already.
14 MR. PLACITELLA: Next question,
15 please. Next question, please.
16 Q Sir, do you recall OSHA
17 employees inspecting I-Buiding at any point
18 in time?
19 A Not specifically. But Im sure OSHA
20 has been in there because they had meetings.
21 Not with us, but they had meetings up front
22 or in the office.
23 Q OSHA had meetings with Manville
24 management?
25 A Oh, certainly.
114
1 Q Do you recall when that first
2 occurred?
3 A No.
4 Q Do you recall OSHA ever having
5 cited Manville for any violation with respect
6 to I-Buiding?
7 A No, I cant say for sure.
8 Q During the time that you were
9 working as a shift supervisor in I-Buiding
10 after the strike in 1970 — Im just trying
11 to do that by way of shorthand. Im not
12 confusing, you know, the time period youre
13 talking about.
14 A Youre talking about when I went –
15 Q During the time you were working
16 as a shift supervisor, how many time did you
17 work in the office, as opposed to the plant?
18 A Thats an impossible thing to answer.
19 It depends on what was going on, what was
20 warranted, whatever.
21 We didnt sit in our office. We
22 had to be on the floor.
23 Q Is there any way you can
24 approximate for me how much time you spent on
25 the floor?
115
1 A Not now, no.
2 Q Do you recall having to wear a
3 respirator at any time in the I-Buiding?
4 A Certainly.
5 Q On which occasions did you do
6 that, the mask or respirator?
7 A Any time it was a dusty condition
8 and/or standard operating called for –
9 operation called for it. It depended on the
10 procedure, what equipment.
11 Q Do you have any specific
12 recollection of an event that required you to
13 wear a respirator or mask?
14 A Whenver it was called for, thats when
15 we did it.
16 Q And during that time you were in
17 charge of enforcing the safety requirements
18 for your employees?
19 A Thats correct.
20 MR. PLACITELLA: This has all
21 been asked and answered the first time
22 around. Why are you doing this?
23 MR. RASNEK: I have one or two
24 additional questions. Well be done
25 in a few minutes.
116
1 MR. PLACITELLA: Thats what
2 Columbo said.
3 Q Sir, Im going to ask you one
4 more question.
5 Not to belabor this, but during
6 the time frame were talking about in the
7 1970s when you were in I-Buiding, can you
8 approximate for me how often you would have
9 worn a mask?
10 A Its impossible to tell you. It
11 depends on the occasion, what I was doing at
12 that particular time, day, or whatever it
13 might be.
14 If I had — if I had to
15 supervise a piece of equipment in the
16 willows, I would have to wear a respirator at
17 that point. The operators had to wear a
18 respirator.
19 Q You would follow the rules that
20 your employees would have to follow?
21 A Oh, no question about it.
22 Q During that time frame were
23 talking about, how much vacation time were
24 you entitled to?
25 A At that time, I think it was two
117
1 weeks.
2 Q At that time, when would you
3 take the two-week vacation time?
4 A It varied. I used to take my vacation
5 the last two weeks of August.
6 Q While you where an hourly
7 employee, sir, did you have occasion to
8 complain to any management employees about
9 working conditions at the Manville plant?
10 A No.
11 Q Did you have an occasion to
12 complain after you became a management
13 employee?
14 A No.
15 Q Do you recall ever having looked
16 at bags of asbestos to determine whether or
17 not there were warnings on them in the 1970s?
18 A I dont recall any warnings.
19 Q Do you recall having looked at
20 the bags to determine whether there were
21 warnings?
22 A I saw bags and stuff, but I didnt
23 look for — I didnt look for a specific
24 warning label.
25 Its my assumption that if there
118
1 was a warning label there, its going to
2 stand out and bite me.
3 MR. RASNEK: Thas all I have,
4 sir. Thank you very much.
5 MR. PLACITELLA: Thank you,
6 Counsel.
7
8 CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. SUSS:
9
10 Q My Mr.Avon?
11 A How are you?
12 Q Just a few questions with
13 specific reference to what we marked today as
14 Avon-1 and Avon-2.
15 And Im just going to put these
16 over here. And I may come near you?
17 MR. SUSS: If thats all right,
18 Counsel, just because I dont have a
19 copy of them.
20 Q Are you able to tell us, sir,
21 prior to this afternoon, when the last time
22 was that you ever saw these documents?
23 A No, I couldnt begin to tell you.
24 Q And are you able to indicate to
25 us when you came into possession of those
119
1 documents?
2 A Well, this is — this is Chemtite, so
3 it was during the time that I was working at
4 Chemtite.
5 Q Do you recall when the Chemtite
6 facility opened?
7 A No. It was opened before I got there.
8 Q Do you know whether or not these
9 documents are referenced to a period of time
10 before you went to work there?
11 A Repeat that.
12 Q Do you know whether or not these
13 documents, which weve discussed as Avon-1
14 and Avon-2, are related to a period of time
15 before you went to work there in about 1966?
16 A I would say before and after.
17 Q Okay. With regard to Avon-1 for
18 Identification, there are headings — and
19 correct me if Im wrong — that talk about a
20 description and amount, a vendor and a date
21 ordered and then slash received.
22 Does that look right to you,
23 sir?
24 A Yes.
25 Q There isnt, on the far right
120
1 column, which references the date order and
2 received, as best as I can tell, any year of
3 reference.
4 Are you able to indicate to us a
5 particular year when this particular document
6 would have been referring to?
7 A Im going to say no. As I said, I
8 mean, these months could be any year. They
9 were in effect at the time frame that I was
10 there.
11 Q Are you saying, then, that each
12 of the description of material that appears
13 on Avon-1 for Identification was, in fact,
14 delivered to the Chemtite facility during the
15 entire time period that you were there, or
16 during a time period that you were there?
17 A The items that I am looking at, at the
18 present time, whether it be sanding belts,
19 you know, threaders, spray coating and things
20 like that, those items were being used when I
21 was there.
22 Q But once again, you cant tell
23 whether or not this particular document makes
24 reference to a specific year when you were
25 there?
121
1 A Thats correct.
2 Q On the last pages of Avon-2 for
3 Identification where theres a list of
4 companies, theres some handwriting that
5 appears next to some of the company names.
6 Is any of that your handwriting?
7 A No, sir.
8 Q Do you know whose handwriting it
9 is?
10 A No, sir.
11 MR. SUSS: Thank you.
12
13 CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. KURTZ:
14
15 Q Hi, again, sir. My name is
16 Mitchell Kurtz. We talked the first day.
17 I have a couple of questions
18 about a vendor that is listed on Avon-2 for
19 Identification. And I believe that name was
20 mentioned here for the first time today, next
21 to high bulk asbestos paper.
22 A Strathmore.
23 Q Yes. Can you tell me what you
24 know about that company?
25 A The only — the only thing I know
122
1 about Strathmore is that we did use
2 Strathmore paper.
3 To the best of my knowledge, it
4 was used as trials, as well as a back-up
5 source.
6 Q Did you use this paper only in
7 the Chemtite building?
8 A To my knowledge, yes.
9 Q Would that be when you were
10 there between 66 and 70?
11 A Yeah. Whenever I was in Chemtite,
12 yeah.
13 Q Can you describe the product for
14 me, if you know?
15 I know you described the other
16 product as toilet paper rolls.
17 A I could only describe it as the same
18 thing.
19 Q Toilet rolls that were in craft
20 paper?
21 MR. PLACITELLA: I dont think
22 he said toilet rolls. I think he said
23 pretty big toilet paper rolls.
24 A Big, big toilet paper rolls.
25 MR. PLACITELLA: Not one that
123
1 would fit in your bathroom.
2 A It wouldnt fit through the door.
3 Q Thats a really big roll.
4 A I would be guessing.
5 MR. PLACITELLA: Unlikely to be
6 very soft.
7 A Very unlikely. It was not soft.
8 I would say no. I would be
9 lying if I told you it was in craft paper,
10 stenciled all pretty and everything.
11 Q Okay. Was it packaged in any
12 way? Was there any type of protection around
13 the product?
14 A Any time that type of product came in,
15 it always had craft paper on it. I cant
16 specifically tell you that that particular
17 one had it.
18 Q Craft paper?
19 A Craft paper with a nice stencil. I
20 just cant tell you that.
21 Q How do you know the name
22 Strathmore? Just familiar from –
23 A Im familiar with it because it –
24 well, several things. If we ran out of H&V,
25 as an example, or someone came out and said,
124
1 we want a trial run, they would tell us what
2 to put on.
3 Plus, you have to understand, I
4 was also planning schedule supervisor at one
5 point.
6 Q As a planning scheduling
7 supervisor, would you order a particular
8 product?
9 A On a given time, if we needed it.
10 Q Did you ever specifically order
11 Strathmore paper?
12 A I cant say for sure.
13 Q Okay. Do you know who supplied
14 the Strathmore paper, or did it come directly
15 from the manufacturer?
16 A I dont know the name.
17 Q Could you remember, tell me what
18 color the paper was?
19 A No.
20 Q Did you use the paper the same
21 way you described earlier, when it would be
22 unrolled and used in the machines in the
23 Chemtite plant?
24 A The same as H&V, you mean?
25 Q Yes.
125
1 A Identical.
2 Q The use was identical?
3 A Yes, uh-huh.
4 Q And you described — or rather,
5 you testified — that you would use it as a
6 trial.
7 Would this be — what would a
8 trial be, to try a new supplier or something
9 like that?
10 A New supplier. Strength of the
11 product.
12 Q And did you use Strathmore
13 frequently, or was it seldomly used?
14 A I couldnt compare the use of
15 Strathmore to H&V.
16 Q Why?
17 A H&V was the popular choice, shall we
18 say.
19 Q So was Strathmore used, if you
20 could give me a percentage out of 100?
21 A I couldnt begin to do that.
22 Q But it would be less –
23 A It was seldom used in relation — you
24 know, relatively speaking.
25 Q Besides Strathmore and H&V, were
126
1 there any other paper products that you can
2 recall using?
3 A Not that I recall.
4 MR. KURTZ: Okay. Thank you
5 very much.
6 MR. PLACITELLA: Anybody else?
7 (No response.)
8 MR. PLACITELLA: Anybody have
9 Cross, in light of the opportunity to
10 ask some questions, now that youve
11 had the opportunity to ask him
12 whatever questions you want for
13 discovery?
14 MR. RASNEK: Say that again,
15 please.
16 MR. PLACITELLA: Do you have any
17 Cross, now that youve had the
18 opportunity to ask him whatever
19 discovery questions you have so I
20 would have the opportunity to address
21 any concerns you may raise?
22 MR. RASNEK: I do not. Thank
23 you.
24 MR. KURTZ: I do not.
25 MR. PLACITELLA: Thats it.
127
1 (The witness is excused.)
2 (The deposition is concluded.)
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128
1 C_E_R_T_I_F_I_C_A_T_E
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2
3 I, MIRIAM ALFANO, Notary Public and
4 Certified Shorthand Reporter of the State of New
5 Jersey, do hereby certify that prior to the
6 commencement of the examination
7
8 WILLIAM AVON
9
10 was duly sworn by me to testify the truth, the
11 whole truth and nothing but the truth.
12 I DO FURTHER CERTIFY that the
13 foregoing is a true and accurate transcript of the
14 testimony as taken stenographically by and before
15 me at the time, place and on the date hereinbefore
16 set forth.
17 I DO FURTHER CERTIFY that I am
18 neither a relative of nor employee nor attorney
19 nor counsel for any of the parties to this action,
20 and that I am neither a relative nor employee of
21 such attorney or counsel, and that I am not
22 financially interested in the action.
23 _______________________________________
24 Notary Public of the State of New Jersey
25 License No. XI01114
